In Chicago style (notes-bibliography style), footnotes are used instead of in-text citations to cite sources and to reduce interruption to the flow of the writing. The footnote should be included directly following the text it pertains to, usually after any punctuation. Here’s a run-through of everything this page includes:Ī footnote is a note that provides additional information or references for the reader.Ī footnote is indicated with a superscript numeral (like this 1) within the text that corresponds to the same numeral at the bottom of the page, which is followed by the reference or additional information. It will help you understand footnotes vs endnotes, teach you how to create them, and show real examples you can learn from. 101.This is your how-to guide for footnotes following the Chicago Manual of Style, 17th edition. Subsequent references to articles are done in a similar way:ġ7 M Doyle, ‘Captain Mbaye Diagne’, Granta, vol. 228.Ģ E Gaskell, The Life of Charlotte Brontë, Penguin, Harmondsworth, 1975, p. If two or more works by the same author are referred to in the text, include the title:ġ E Gaskell, North and South, Penguin, Harmondsworth, 1970, p. For example:ġ K Reid, Higher Education or Education for Hire? Language and Values in Australian Universities, CQU Press, Rockhampton, 1996, p. If you want to refer to the same source again, a simple method is to give the author’s name, the year of publication and the page number. Provide all the necessary information in the first footnote. Second and subsequent references to the same source don’t need to be as detailed as the first note-they just need the minimum information to clearly indicate which text is being referred to. News & opportunities Expand menu for News & opportunities.Campus Life Expand menu for Campus Life.Wellbeing & health Expand menu for Wellbeing & health.Support for Expand menu for Support for.Professional development & UNSW Advantage.IT & eLearning Expand menu for IT & eLearning.Academic skills Expand menu for Academic skills.
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